Stained and Discolored Teeth
Tooth stains and discoloration can affect how confident you feel when you smile. Changes in tooth color can happen gradually over time, or you may notice a sudden darkening in one tooth. At Moxie Dental, we help patients understand why discoloration happens and recommend treatment options that support a brighter, more natural looking smile.
Causes of Stained and Discolored Teeth
Stained teeth occur when teeth change color from their natural shade due to external or internal factors. Some stains sit on the surface of the enamel, while others develop within the tooth structure. Understanding the cause of staining is important because it helps determine which treatment will be most effective.
Surface stains, also called extrinsic stains, are usually caused by diet and habits like coffee, tea, red wine, tobacco use, and plaque or tartar buildup. Intrinsic stains develop inside the tooth and may be linked to certain childhood medications, tooth trauma, natural aging, or older dental work that has changed color over time.
Types and Symptoms of Tooth Staining
Tooth discoloration can vary from mild yellowing to deeper brown, grey, or patchy staining. Some stains are mostly on the surface and respond well to professional cleaning or whitening, while others are deeper in the tooth and may need a cosmetic restoration for improvement. Discoloration may also appear unevenly, with one tooth looking darker than others.
Staining is generally described as extrinsic, intrinsic, age related, or trauma related. A darker tooth after an injury should always be evaluated, since internal changes can sometimes require treatment beyond cosmetic improvement.
Treatments and Prevention Tips
The best treatment for stained or discolored teeth depends on the type of stain and how deep it is. At Moxie Dental, we assess your smile, explain what is contributing to discoloration, and recommend options based on your goals. Treatment may include professional cleanings for surface stains, whitening to safely brighten teeth, or cosmetic options such as bonding, veneers, or crowns when stains do not respond to whitening.
Prevention helps keep teeth brighter long term. Brushing and flossing daily, attending regular cleanings, limiting stain causing foods and drinks, and avoiding tobacco can all reduce discoloration. Drinking water after coffee or tea can also help reduce staining over time. If you notice a tooth getting darker or stains that do not improve, booking an appointment early can help you choose the right solution.
